The Orchid Pavilion at Casa Wabi, nestled between the sea and mountains outside Puerto Escondido, demonstrates a harmonious blend of nature, culture, and design. This permanent, sustainable wooden structure, designed by CCA | Bernardo Quinzaños, is dedicated to the conservation of orchids native to the Oaxaca region, celebrating the delicate interplay between the area’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
The design process commenced with a keen emphasis on crafting the perfect environment for orchids to thrive: a humid, partially shaded, and well-ventilated area. Yet, this technical necessity was intricately woven with a profound exploration of Japanese philosophies and Oaxacan traditions. The idea of Wabi-Sabi, which celebrates beauty in simplicity, imperfection, and the unconventional, found a harmonious echo in the region’s vernacular architecture, the use of locally sourced materials, and the exceptional craftsmanship of local artisans.
This rich connection, alongside the guiding principle of Ikigai—the Japanese notion of “a reason for being” or discovering joy and purpose in life—significantly influenced the pavilion’s design. The architects aimed to create a space that embodies Ikigai, encouraging visitors to reconnect with their own sense of purpose amid the tranquil natural surroundings.
The pavilion’s design is defined by functional simplicity, sustainable materials, and its role as a sanctuary for reflection. Twelve concrete-based humidifiers, utilizing gravity, maintain a consistently humid environment crucial for the orchids’ well-being, eliminating the need for manual watering. The structure itself is built from locally sourced wood and custom-made concrete ceramic pieces, fired in high-temperature kilns. These materials not only reflect the vernacular traditions of the region but also adhere to sustainable building practices.
The pavilion’s humidification system is ingeniously integrated into the design. Pyramid-shaped, water-filled concrete basins crown the wooden structure, releasing tiny droplets that are then collected by permanently humid concrete trays at ground level. This continuous cycle, combined with the natural breeze and warmth, allows the orchids to absorb moisture directly from the air and surrounding surfaces, effectively mimicking their natural habitat.
For visitors to Casa Wabi, the Orchid Pavilion offers a tranquil escape. The shared element of water – essential for both human life and the orchids’ survival – becomes a powerful metaphor for the interconnectedness of humanity and nature. The gentle sound of dripping water creates a meditative atmosphere, inviting contemplation and a deeper understanding of life’s fundamental elements.
The Orchid Pavilion stands as a significant addition to Fundación Casa Wabi, a non-profit organization dedicated to fostering dialogue between contemporary art and local communities. The foundation, guided by the principles of Wabi-Sabi, promotes social development through various programs, including residencies, exhibitions, pottery, film, and a mobile library. The Orchid Pavilion joins a collection of notable architectural projects at Casa Wabi, including pavilions designed by renowned architects such as Álvaro Siza, Ambrosi Etchegaray, Kengo Kuma, Solano Benítez and Gloria Cabral, and Alberto Kalach. Each pavilion provides functional spaces that support the foundation’s mission, celebrating the convergence of art, architecture, and community.